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Stair Handrails

Stairways


Common Issues

  • Inconsistent handrail height between flights and landings
  • Sizes of risers and landings
  • Insufficient handrail extensions and clearances to other building elements
  • Insufficient width between handrails
  • Stair nosing’s not being the correct contrasting colour %
  • Distance of handrail to wall not compliant
  • Handrail bracket non-compliant with handrail



Design


General


Architect to:

  • Display any crucial clearance measurements in a different way (for example, as a dimension in a box) so that everyone is aware of them during design and construction.

Stair Construction

  • Rise – 115 to 190mm and maximum 18 (consistent throughout)
  • Going – 250 to 355mm (consistent throughout)
  • Opaque risers to be provided
  • Stair nosing to have sharp intersection and not project beyond the face of the riser
  • Nosing Strip – 50 to 75mm and colour contrasting (minimum 30% with stair thread)
  • Setback – 900mm from line of boundary or 400mm from line of partition wall
  • Landing – 750mm minimum or width of door leaf

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Balustrades/Handrails

  • Be continuous throughout the flight stair
  • Balustrade openings to not permit a 125mm sphere to pass through
  • Handrail Size – 30 to 50mm diameter
  • Clear width - Minimum of 1000 mm clearance between handrails
  • Height - 865 mm to 1000 mm
  • Length - Minimum 300 mm extension (plus additional tread width at bottom of riser)
  • Handrails setback from wall – Minimum 50mm.
  • Terminations – 180° turn, turn 180° and return to post, return to floor/post, down 90° to floor and 90° into side wall

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Tactiles

  • Colour contrasting (minimum 30% with floor)
  • Location – top and bottom of stairway
  • Setback – 300 ± 10 from last thread
  • Length – 600 to 800mm or 300 to 400mm where landing less than 3000mm in length
  • Width – 1000mm minimum (distance between handrails)

Codes and Standards

  • National Construction Code (Building Code of Australia – Volume 1
  • AS1428.1 Design for access and mobility - General requirements for access - new building work




Document Control


Version 1 November 2022 – New Guide

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