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Below Grade Waterproofing

Key Considerations


  • Material Selection
  • Joints and penetrations
  • Preparation
  • Installation and Application
  • Testing
  • Ongoing inspection and maintenance

Design

Determine with Client what strategy is to be implemented:

  • Total exclusion (entirely dry internal environment)
  • A system of control (some water entry and damp patches acceptable)
  • A combination of the two.


Below grade design must consider:

  • Standard MPX 17600 series of drawings
  • Adequately sized (minimum 600mm x 600mm) access panels provided for cavities greater than 600mm and at a minimum 4m centres where cavity is less than 600mm centres
  • Cavities as a confined space.
  • Hobs cast in monolithically with the floor where practicable.
  • Falls to drainage outlets


Basement slabs in contact with stone must:

  • Have cut rock faces with intermediate basement slabs set back with a minimum gap of 50 mm. Consider netting to prevent rock fall from bridging the gap.
  • Have a slab soffit with a drip groove cast in. As an alternative, a diverter may be used.


Penetrations must:

  • Be detailed and installed to prevent water entry.
  • Have puddle flanges
  • Have hydrophilic wraps and seals
  • Slope away from the building.
  • Not be located hard to the floor or slab soffit.


Subsoil drains must:

  • Have access to clean out subsoil drains as required by AS3500.3 Clause 7.4.1. This includes not just the pipe, but any walls etc. that may conceal the drain.
  • Use a geo-fabric over the gravel fill to capture sediment from decomposing the stone above.​​​​​​​


Below grade membranes must:

  • Be in accordance with the membrane selection chart
  • Withstand the water pressure exerted as a result of hydrostatic head pressure created by water.
  • Provide an effective barrier to the passage of liquid water and water vapour from the ground.
  • Be able to resist the passage of moisture into the building.

Application

  • Dry facing walls placed in front of cut rock faces.
  • Loose and friable rock must be removed before covering over. A piece of fractured rock falling against the wall will “wick” water from the cut face and result in damp patches.
  • Projections that may allow water to drip from height and splash onto the back of the wall must be removed.

Multiplex Standard Details

​​​​​​​17601 - Basement Details - Waterproofing Grade 1/2 -Typical Section - Detail References
17602 - Basement Details - Waterproofing Grade 1/2 -Drained Cavity - Vertical Section
17603 - Basement Details - Waterproofing Grade 1/2 – Base of Wall Detail - Preferred Option
17604 - Basement Details - Waterproofing Grade 1/2 – Base of Wall Detail - Alternate Option 1
17606 - Basement Details - Waterproofing Grade 1/2 -Intermediate Basement Floors
17608 - Basement Details - Waterproofing Grade 1/2 -Drained Cavity - Base of Wall
17609 - Basement Details - Waterproofing Grade 1/2 -Intermediate Floor Spoon Drain - Transverse Section At Waste
17617 - Basement Details - Waterproofing Grade 3 -Typical Section - Detail References
17618 - Basement Details - Waterproofing Grade 3 -Pile Cap Details - Plan
17619 - Basement Details - Waterproofing Grade 3 -Pile Cap Details - Part Section
17620 - Basement Details - Waterproofing Grade 3 -Section at Base of Lift Pit - Option 1
17621 - Basement Details - Waterproofing Grade 3 -Section at Base of Stair Shaft or Similar - Option 2
17622 - Basement Details - Waterproofing Grade 3 -Plan at Intermediate Slab on Ground
17623 - Basement Details - Waterproofing Grade 3 -Pipe Penetration Installation Details
17624 - Basement Details - Waterproofing Grade 3 -Completed Pipe Penetration Details
17625 - Basement Details - Waterproofing Grade 3 -Formwork Tie Details
17626 - Basement Details - Waterproofing Grade 3 -Wall Joints
17627 - Basement Details - Waterproofing Grade 3 -Floor Joints


Document Control


Version 02 November 2020

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